The UK has signed its inaugural international treaty focused on the risks that artificial intelligence (AI) poses to human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. By becoming a signatory, the UK contributes to a crucial development in the global governance of AI.
The treaty, established during a Council of Europe meeting in Vilnius, Lithuania, on September 5, marks a significant step toward creating a binding legal framework for the responsible development and use of AI technologies. It encompasses the 46 member states of the Council of Europe, the EU, and several international parties, including Japan and the USA.
This new legal framework obligates signatories to engage in collective action to manage AI products throughout their lifecycle, ensuring public safety against potential misuse. While AI offers substantial benefits, such as enhancing productivity and improving cancer detection rates, it also poses risks, including the proliferation of misinformation and biases that can impact decision-making.
Key aspects of the treaty emphasize the protection of human rights, mandating responsible use of personal data, respect for privacy, and the prevention of discrimination in AI applications. Additionally, signatory countries are committed to proactive measures to shield public institutions and democratic processes from threats posed by AI. The agreement places the onus on nations to regulate AI-specific risks, safeguard citizens from potential harms, and ensure AI is utilized safely within defined parameters.
Upon ratification, the treaty will bolster existing UK laws and measures, fostering a unified approach to managing AI technologies in accordance with shared global values. Lord Chancellor and Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood underscored the importance of guiding AI development to uphold fundamental values, stating, "We must not let AI shape us – we must shape AI." She highlighted that this convention represents a critical milestone in leveraging AI's potential while protecting human rights and the rule of law.
The UK reaffirms its position as a global leader in advocating for safe and responsible AI practices, having previously hosted the AI Safety Summit and played a pivotal role in the treaty negotiations. Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, Peter Kyle, emphasized the necessity of building public trust in AI innovations to drive economic growth and transform public services.
This landmark agreement sets a precedent for future international treaties on technology governance, indicating a proactive stance in shaping the global AI landscape in line with ethical and regulatory standards.
